A második hegyi-karabahi háború katonai szemszögből (2.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35926/HSZ.2021.6.5Kulcsszavak:
haderőreform, támadás, védelem, tüzérség, UAV/RPA/ISR-platformok, elektronikai zavarásAbsztrakt
ÖSSZEFOGLALÓ: A kétrészes írás fő témája a közelmúltban a Kis-Kaukázusban lezajlott katonai konfliktus az Örményország által támogatott Hegyi-Karabah Köztársaság és Azerbajdzsán között. A háború sok eseménye tanulsággal szolgál számunkra, hiszen a konvencionális módon hadat viselő felek – főleg Azerbajdzsán – új harceljárásokat és eszközöket alkalmaztak a konfliktus során. A tanulmányban a szerző ismerteti a háború előzményeit, az örmény és az azeri felkészülést, a konfliktusban alkalmazott harceljárásokat, különös tekintettel a pilóta nélküli repülőgépek (UAV) alkalmazására a konvencionális háborúban, valamint kitér az Oroszországi Föderáció beavatkozására és a békefenntartásba való átmenetre. Ez volt az egyik első olyan háború a hadtörténelemben, ahol a szemben álló felek – nyílt hadviselés során – a siker elérése érdekében széleskörűen alkalmaztak összhaderőnemi szinten pilóta nélküli repülőeszközöket. A szerző elsőként dolgozta fel a két reguláris hadsereggel rendelkező fél közötti konfliktust, így megállapításai hasznosak lehetnek a jövőre nézve.
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