Az űrhajósok kiválogatásának pszichológiai és szociológiai kérdései (3.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35926/HSZ.2023.6.9Kulcsszavak:
űrhajósok, kiválogatás, követelmények, pszichológiai profilAbsztrakt
A magyar űrkutatás és űrtevékenység – Bay Zoltán híres holdradar-kísérletétől számítva – 75 éves múltra tekint vissza. A hazai kutatóműhelyek, tudományos intézetek, sőt immáron a gazdasági szereplők képességei nemzetközi viszonylatban is kitűnnek. Magyarország számára stratégiai érdek, hogy megőrizze és fejlessze a világűrben folytatott tevékenysége kompetenciáit, erősítse pozícióit. A kormány 2021-ben fogadta el Magyarország első űrstratégiáját. E stratégiai dokumentum megállapításaival és célkitűzéseivel összhangban kulcsfontosságúvá vált egy interdiszciplináris tudásplatform létrehozása. A Hunor-program keretében, több mint ezer jelentkező közül választották ki a jelölteket, akik közül egy – Farkas Bertalant követve – második magyarként tehet majd űrutazást. A szerző háromrészes tanulmányában az űrhajósok kiválasztásának pszichológiai és szociológiai aspektusait elemzi.
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