Taktikai atomfegyverek
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23713/HT.58.4.06Kulcsszavak:
taktikai atomfegyver, nukleáris fegyverkezés, ABV-védelemAbsztrakt
Az elmúlt évtizedekben szinte minden tömegpusztító fegyverfajta mennyisége csökkent a világban, és ez a tendencia különösen a nukleáris robbanófejek számára igaz. A fenti kijelentés globális tekintetben helytálló, de földrészenként, országokra lebontva előfordul, hogy egyes államokban nőtt az atomfegyverek száma. Ez utóbbiak közé tartozik többek között India, Pakisztán és az Egyesült Királyság. Az Amerikai Védelmi Minisztérium 2023-as jelentése szerint legfőképpen Kína növelte az elmúlt években atomarzenálját: 2021 és 2023 között mintegy száz robbanófejjel. [1] A nukleáris fegyverrendszereket, elsősorban a hordozóeszközöket, folyamatosan modernizálja minden atomhatalom. Az orosz–ukrán háború kapcsán, vezető orosz politikusok egyre gyakrabban említik az atomfegyver alkalmazásának lehetőségét. [2] A reális veszélyt nagy valószínűséggel az úgynevezett taktikai atomfegyverek jelentik.
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